PATIALA (Princely State)

(19 gun salute)

AREA: 15,390 km2 PRIVY PURSE: 1,700,000R  ACCESSION: 20th August 1948
STATE: Pepsu  DYNASTY: Phulkian  RELIGION: Sikh
     
PRESENT RULER: Capt. HH Maharajadhiraj Shri AMARINDER SINGH (1974/-) (New Moti Bagh Palace, Patiala-147 001, Punjab, India)
born 11th March 1942, Chief Minister of Punjab from 2002, resigned 27th February 2007, former Member of Parliament from the Lok Sabha, married 31st October 1964, HH Maharani Parneet Kaur, born 3rd October 1944, daughter of Sardar Gian Singh Kahlon and Sardarani Satinder Kaur, educated at St. Bedes College and Convent of Jesus and Mary College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (B.A., Teachers Training Certificate). Elected to the 13th Lok Sabha 1999 and 14th Lok Sabha 2004, Member of the Committee on Food, Civil Supplies and Public Distribution 1999/2000. Has been a public servant for 30 years and was awarded the President of India’s Red Cross Medal. Member of the Animal Welfare Board of India 2000/01. Interests include...banking, finance and foreign affairs and golf. Member of the Golf Club, New Delhi; Golf Club, Chandigarh; and Golf Club, Patiala; and has issue.
  • Maharajkumari Jai Inder Kaur, married Sardar Gurpal Singh Sandhu, and has issue.
    • Kanwar Angad Singh Sandhu
  • Yuvraj Maharajkumar Raninder Singh, married 1995, Yuvrani Maharajkumari Reshma Kaur, and has issue, one son and two daughters.
    • Rajkumar Yajuvendra Singh
PREDECESSORS AND SHORT HISTORY: Claiming descent from Jaisal, founder of the State of Jaisalmer in 1156, the founder of this Sikh dynasty, Phul, was Chaudhri (Governor) of a country located at the south east of Dihli. Phul’s descendants founded 3 States: Patiala, Jind and Nabha. In 1763, the Emir of Afghanistan awarded the Chaudhri the dignity of Raja. The rulers were....
  1. Raja ALA SINGH 1763/1765, born 1691 at Phul, in present day Bathinda district of the Punjab, the third son of Bhai Ram Singh, granted the title of Raja, with the robes of honour as well as with a drum and a banner as insignia of royalty by Ahmad Shah Durrani, married at an early age in 1707 to Rani Fateh Kaur [Mai Fatto], daughter of Chaudhari Khana, a zamindar of the village Kaleke, now in Sangrur district of the Punjab and had issue, she died in 1773 at Patiala and was cremated at Shahi Samadhan, the royal cemetery. He died on 7 August 1765 at Patiala and was cremated in the Fort, now inside the city. 
    • Rajkumar Bhumla Singh, married and had issue. He died vp about 1743.
      • Bibi Rajindar Kaur, born 1739, married Chaudhuri Tilok Chand of Phagwara. She died 1791.
    • Rajkumar Sardul Singh, married (a), Rani Hukman Kaur, daughter of the Sardar of Bhikhe, married (b) Mai Deso, widow of his cousin Jodh Singh, and had issue. He died 1753.
      • Raja-i-Rajgan AMAR SINGH (by Rani Hukman Kaur) (qv)
      • Sardar Himmat Singh (by Mai Deso), died 1774.
    • Rajkumar Lal Singh, married Bibi Bhagan Kaur, but died spvp.
    • Bibi Pardhan Kaur

  2. Raja-i-Rajgan AMAR SINGH 1765/1781, born 6th June 1748, Raja-i-Rajgan [cr.1767], married (a) Rani Raj Kaur, (b) Mai Deso, his brothers widow, (c) Rani Khem Kaur died June 1821, and had issue. He died 5th February 1782.
    • Bibi Sahib Kaur, born 1771, married Sardar Jaimal Singh Kanhaiya, died 1812, and had issue. She died 1801.
      • Maharani Chand Kaur, married Maharaja KHARAK SINGH of Lahore and had issue. She died 13th June 1842 and was cremated the next day.
    • Raja-i-Rajgan SAHIB SINGH (qv)
    • Rajkumar Budh Singh

  3. Raja-i-Rajgan SAHIB SINGH 1781/1813, born 18th August 1773, married 1stly 1787, Rani Ratan Kaur, daughter of Sardar Ganda Singh Bhangi, 2ndly 1792 Rani Aus Kaur, born 1772, daughter of Sardar Gurdus Singh Chattah, she administered the state during the minority of her son, later retiring to her estate at Sanaur, about 7 km south of Patiala, where she spent the last years of her life dying in 1821, and had issue. He died 26th March 1813. 
    • Maharaja KARAM SINGH (ex 2nd wife)(qv)
    • Rajkumar Ajit Singh, married June 1829.

  4. Maharaja KARAM SINGH 1813/1845, born 12th October 1797, Maharaja [cr.1840], married and had issue. He died 23rd December 1845.
    • Maharaja NARENDRA SINGH (qv)
    • Maharajkumar Dip Singh, 1825-1862.

  5. Maharaja NARENDRA SINGH 1845/1862, born 26th November 1823, married 7 wives, including Maharani Karam Kaur, daughter of Sardar Ghulab Singh Buria, and had issue, 1 son and 3 daughters. He died 13th November 1862.
    • Maharaja MAHENDRA SINGH (qv)
    • Maharani Sateha Devi [née Basant Kaur], born 1845, married into the Dholpur Royal Family.
    • Rani Bishan Kaur, born 1849, married 1859 Raja JASWANT SINGH of Bharatpur and had issue. She died 17th February 1870.
    • Daughter, married Sardar Narain Singh, son of Sardar Dewa Singh of Sialba.

  6. Maharaja MAHENDRA SINGH 1862/1876, born 16th September 1852, married 3rdly a daughter of Mian Mahtab Singh Dhaliwal and had issue. He died 18th April 1876.
    • HH Maharaja RAJENDRA SINGH Bahadur (qv)
    • Raja Sahib Sir Ranbir Singh, K.C.S.I. [cr.1903] , Raja [cr.1915], married and had issue. He died 18th January 1916.
      • Yadvhendra Kaur, married Ranabur Kishor Dev Varman of Tripura.
      • Daughter, married Raja JAGANNATH SINGH, Jagirdar of Daulatpur.
    • Daughter, married 1884, Sardar Jiwan Singh of Shahzadpur, born 1860, C.S.I. [cr.1891]
    • SON (by 3rd wife), born 17th October 1867, died young.

  7. HH Maharaja RAJENDRA SINGH Mahendra Bahadur 1876/1900, born 25th May 1872, G.C.S.I., married (b) 13th April 1893, Harnam Kaur [née Florence Gertrude Bryan], christened 20th December 1873, daughter of Charles and Minnie Bryan, died about 1895, and had issue. He died 8th November 1900.
    • Maj.Gen. HH Farzand-i-Khas-i-Daulat-i-Inglishia Mansur-i-Zaman Amir-ul-Umra Maharaja Dhiraj Rajeshwar Sir Sri Maharaja-i-Rajgan BHUPENDRA SINGH Mahendra Bahadur (qv)
    • Raja Ram Narain Singh, married Rani Rajbans Kaur from Kot Fateh (sister Rani Taptej Kaur, married to Raja Birender Singh of Dholpur), and had issue.
      • Kanwar Manvinder Singh
    • Colonel Rao Raja Shri Birendra Singh Sahib, born 1898, educated at Aitchison Chiefs' College, Lahore; served in the Afghan War 1919, married and had issue, 6 daughters and 1 son.
      • Raja Harendra Singh Sahib, multinational executive, wildlife conservationist, agriculturist, President Rotarian, member of the Masonic Lodge, married Rani Sarojdevi Harendra Singh, and has issue. (Dehradun, India)
        • Raj Kumari Dharmesh Nandini Patel (Patiala and Dehradun, India)
        • Raj Kumar Janak Singh, works for DaimlerChrysler AG. (Montreal, Canada)
    • SON (by Florence), born August 1893, died March 1894.

  8. Maj.Gen. HH Sir Sri Maharaja-i-Rajgan BHUPENDRA SINGH Mahendra (1891-1938)Maj.Gen. HH Farzand-i-Khas-i-Daulat-i-Inglishia Mansur-i-Zaman Amir-ul-Umra Maharaja Dhiraj Rajeshwar Sir Sri Maharaja-i-Rajgan BHUPENDRA SINGH Mahendra Bahadur 1900/1938,  born 12th October 1891 at Patiala (#1), educated at the Aitchison College in Lahore, invested with full ruling powers on 3rd November 1910, G.C.S.I. [cr.1921], G.C.I.E. [cr.1911], G.C.V.O. [cr.1922], G.B.E. (Mil) [cr.1918], Member of Standing Committee of Indian Princes' Chamber (ten times elected Chancellor of the Chamber of Princes during the 1920's and 1930's), Commander-in-Chief of the Patiala Forces, Honourary Lieutenant-Colonel of the Ist Ludhiana Sikhs, Hon. Col. 15th Ludhiana Sikhs, Hon. Maj.-Gen. in British Army, Fellow of the Royal Geographical, Zoological and Horticultural Societies, Member of the Royal Colonial Institute, Member of Royal Asiatic Society, appointed Hon. ADC to HM 1922, served in WWI 1914/18 receiving Grand Cordon of the Order of the Nile, and of Order of Leopold of Belgium, Grand Cross of of Orders of Crown of Italy, Crown of Roumania, and St Saviour of Greece, and of Legion of Honour, served in the Afghan War 1919, represented India at League of Nations Assembly 1925, captained the Indian cricket team on its 1911 tour of England, president of the All-India Gundog League and vice-president of the Indian Kennel Association, chancellor and chief patron of the Sikhs' premier educational institution - the Khalsa College at Amritsar, he married 1908 HH Maharani Bakhtavar Kaur, daughter of Sardar Gurnam Singh of Jind, (mother of seven children, five of whom died young), and had issue, 88 children in all. He died at Patiala, from heart failure, on 22nd March 1938.
    • Lt.Gen. HH Shri Maharajadhiraja Sir YADAVENDRA SINGHJI Mahendra Bahadur (qv)
    • HH Maharani Kailash Kumari Devi, married 1932, HH Maharajah Sir RAJENDRA NARAYAN SINGH Deo of Patna.
    • Raja Brijinder Singh [Prince John I], born 7th August 1912, married and had issue, an only daughter. He died in 1958.
    • Raja Bhalendra Singh (Prince Peter), born 9th October 1919 (?19th August 1919 #2), educated at the Aitchison College, Lahore, and at Cambridge University, became a life member of the International Olympic Committee in 1947, President of the Patiala Union Olympic Association till 1957, Vice-President of the Punjab Olympic Association till 1960, President of the Amateur Athletics Federation of India, President of the Indian Olympic Association 1959/1975 and 1980/1984, honoured with the Padma Bhushan Award in recognition of his services to sports, as well as the International Distinguished Service Award in 1982 (presented by the US Sports Academy), chief architect in the formation of the Olympic Council of Asia, elected to the Punjab Legistature Assembly in 1958, he worked in the home and education departments of PEPSU, also served as Director of the State Bank of Patiala, married 1stly, Rani Pushpa Kumari of Saharanpur, married 2ndly, Rani Harminder Kaur, born 1932, died 1st August 2000, and had issue. He died 16th April 1992 at New Delhi (#1).
      • Raja Randhir Singh (by 1st wife), born 18th October 1945, Secretary General of the Indian Olympic Association and the Olympic Council of Asia, married 25th May 1971, Rani Uma Kumari of Sirmur, and has issue.
      • Rani Padmesh Kaur (by 2nd wife), born 2nd September 1953, married, Kanwar Ajay Bahadur Singh of Sirmur. She died 30th May 2003 at Simla.
      • Rajkumari Nikki Kaur, married 1981 (div.), Navin Ansal, born 1957, (married 2ndly, Raseel Gujral), educated at Lawrence School in Sanawar, Himachal Pradesh and Hindu College in Delhi, graduating in History; Delhi businessman.
    • Raja Bhartindra Singh [Prince Billy], born October 1919.
    • Raja Brajendra Singh, married and had issue. He died 1958.
      • Rani Durgeshnandini Devi, married Raja Shri BRAJENDRA CHANDRA DEO BAJRADHAR NARENDRA MAHAPATRA of Ranpur in Orissa, and had issue, three sons and one daughter.
      • Rani Sudha Devi, married (div.), (as his first wife), Raja BIRENDRA SHEKHAR DEO, Raja Saheb of Gangpur.
    • Raja Kamendra Singh [Prince Ralph] (by a Belgian lady), died in an aircrash, test flying in 1995.
    • Raja Gamendra Singh [Prince Richard], born 12th February 1926.
    • Raja Raghavendra Singh [Prince David], born 11th July 1926, died 1985 in Patiala.
    • Raja Hitendra Singh [Prince Robert], born September 1927.
    • Raja Mrigendra Singh [Prince William], born July 1928, artist and scholar (Doctorate in Education)
    • Raja Kiraninder Singh [Prince Dicky], born 29th November 1928.
    • Raja Janandendra Singh [Prince Georgie], born March 1930.
    • Raja Mohanindra Singh [Prince Jimmy], born December 1931.
    • Raja Kamalendra Singh [Prince Nevil], born 17th February 1932 at Patiala.
    • Raja Khargendra Singh [Prince Stanley], born August 1932, entered East Germany and his present whereabouts is unknown.
    • Raja Khagendra Singh [Prince Edward], born September 1932.
    • Raja Ramendra singh [Prince Roy], born 23rd December 1932 at Patiala.
    • Raja Devendra Singh [Prince Brian], born 14th July 1933, married a Sikh lady from the noble family of Shahzadpur Estate in Haryana, and has issue, 2 children, a boy and a girl.
    • Raja Jatendra Singh [Prince Bobby], born 12th September 1933.
    • Raja Hemendra Singh [Prince Mervyn], born December 1933.
    • Raja Amarendra Singh [Prince Geoffrey], born 6th June 1934.
    • Raja Hinendra Singh [Prince Maurice], born August 1934, died 1982 in Calcutta.
    • Lieutenant Colonel Raja Birindra Singh
    • Maharajkumari Sumair Kumari, born 1918 at Patiala, disappeared in Shanghai after 1946.
    • Maharajkumari ...... Kaur [Princess Diamond], born 1927, married 1951, Colonel Sardar Kanwar Bharat Singh, elder brother of Kanwar Natwar Singh (see below), and has issue, 2 children, a son and a daughter.
    • Maharajkumari Kumudesh Kaur [Princess Ruby], born 1929, married Shri Romesh Bhandari, former Governor of Uttar Pradesh 1996/-, born 29th March 1928 in Lahore, son of Sri Amar Nath Bhandari, Chief Justice of the Punjab High Court, and has issue, one son and one daughter, both of whom are married. 
    • Maharajkumari Kamlesh Kaur [Sardarni Kamlesh Kumari], born 1931, married Sardar Jasbir Singh, an Industrialist.
    • Maharajkumari Dinesh Kaur [Princess Brownie], married 1931 in Patiala, to a Kunwar Sahib of Bijawar State, and had issue, two daughters and a son. She died in September 2005.
    • Rani Shailendra Kumari, married 1951, Maharaj Sri Himmat Singh of Jodhpur, and has issue.
    • Maharajkumari Ramesh Kaur [Kunwarani Ramesh Kumari], married 18th February 1942 at Patiala, Raj Kumar Suresh Prakash Singh, son of the Raja Sahib of Tikra.
    • Daughter, married Maharaja GOVIND SINGH of Maihar.
    • Maharajkumari Yadunandan Kaur [HH Rani (now Rajmata) Yadunandan Kumari of Nalagarh], married HH Raja SURENDRA SINGH of Nalagarh.
    • Maharajkumari Shashank Kumari, married into the Dalippur Royal Family.
    • Maharajkumari Surendra Kumari, married Major/General Ranbirpal Singh Randhawa, and had issue.
      • Tikka Ranshere Singh Randhawa, born 27th September 1948 in Patiala.
    • Maharajkumari Naginder Kaur, married Vipin Khanna, and had issue.
      • Arvind Khanna, born 1967, MLA from Sangrur, Punjab; educated at Milfield School, U.K. and at Pepperdien University, California (B.B.M 1989), general secretary of the district unit of the youth wing of the Shiromani Akali Dal in 1997, Director of Clan Morgan Holdings Private Limited, President and Managing Director of TSL Technologies Pvt Ltd, President of the Professional Golfers’ Association of India and President of the Fencing Association of India.

  9. Lt.Gen. HH Shri Maharajadhiraja Sir YADAVENDRA SINGHJI Mahendra (1913-1974)Lt.Gen. HH Shri Maharajadhiraja Sir YADAVENDRA SINGHJI Mahendra Bahadur 1938/1974, born 7th January 1913, educated at Aitchison College at Lahore, spent some time at the Punjab Police School, Phillaur, in 1931, he was made Superintendent of Police for Patiala district, graduating two years later to the rank of Inspector-General. In 1933, he was appointed the Chancellor of Khalsa College, Amritsar, and he held this position for a number of years. He donned Indian colours in 1934 when he was selected to play against England, he was also north Indian tennis champion, and led the Patiala polo team. President of Indian Olympic Association 1938/1960, appointed an aide-de-camp to the British King and pro-chancellor of the Chamber of Princes in March 1946. Rajpramukh of PEPSU, which in November 1956, in accordance with the recommendations of the States Reorganization Commission, was merged with East Punjab. Member of the Indian delegation to the 11th session of the United Nations General Assembly. In 1958, he represented India in Paris at the 10th annual conference of UNESCO, and in 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1967 and 1969 he led the Indian team at meetings of the UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO).  In 1960, the government made him chairman of the newly created Indian Council of Sports, a body designed to oversee the whole sporting sphere and advise on the allocation of public money to sports teams and facilities. In 1965, he was appointed to the prestigious post of Indian Ambassador in Rome, where he served until 1967. He presided over the Sikh Eductional Conference annual sessions held at Patiala (1949), Delhi (1952) and Indore (1961). He was also the chairman of the Punjabi University Commission which preceded the establishment in 1962 of Punjabi University at Patiala. He was chosen president of the Guru Gobind Singh Foundation as well as of the Guru Nanak Foundation, the former set up to honour the tercentenary of the birth of Guru Gobind Singh (1967) and the latter the quincentenary of the birth of Guru Nanak (1969).  In 1970 he took on a new role as chairman of the Indian Horticulture Development Council and the following year took up his second and last permanent diplomatic posting at the Hague in the Netherlands, married 1stly, 1933, HH Maharani Hem Prabha Devi, second daughter of Raja ADITYA PRATAP SINGH Deo of Seraikella, born 1913, married 2ndly, 1938, HH Maharani Mahindar Kaur, born 1922, daughter of Sardar Harchand Singh Jaijee, and had issue. On the 17th June 1974, he suffered a severe heart attack and died. His body was flown to India and was cremated with full state honours on 21st June at Patiala in the family crematorium, the Shahi Samadhan. 
    • Capt. HH Maharajadhiraj Shri AMARINDER SINGH (qv)
    • Maharajkumar Malwinder Singh, born 1944, married Maharajkumari Harpriya Kaur.
    • Maharajkumari Heminder Kaur, born 1st June 1939, married 21st August 1967, Kanwar Natwar Singh, born 16th May 1931 in Bharatpur, educated at St. Stephen's College, University of Delhi, Delhi (Arts), at Cambridge University (Corpus Christi), England and at Peking University, China; Member of the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) 1953/1984, serving in Beijing, China 1956/1958, and  New York 1961/1966. In 1966, he was posted to the Prime Minister's Secretariat under Mrs Indira Gandhi and served in various capacities to 1984. He was elected to the eighth Lok Sabha from Bharatpur constituency in Rajasthan in 1984, served as Minister of State (Steel, Coal and Mines),  and Minister of Agriculture 1985, Minister of State for External Affairs 1986/1989, re-elected to  the twelfth Lok Sabha in 1998 from Bharatpur, elected to the Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan in 2002, appointed to the cabinet as Minister for External Affairs, being removed from the post on 7th November 2005 (though retaining a cabinet role as minister without portfolio), and eventually resigning from the cabinet on 6th December 2005, author of "E.M.Forster : A Tribute", NY 1964; "The Legacy of Nehru", NY 1965; "Tales from Modern India", NY 1966; "Stories from India", UK 1971; "Maharaja Suraj Mal (1707-63)", UK 1981; "Curtain Raisers", Delhi 1984; "Profiles & Letters", Delhi  1997; "The Magnificent Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala", Delhi 1997; "Heart to Heart", Delhi 2003; and has issue.
      • Jagat Singh, born 1973, M.L.A. from Rajasthan from the Congress Party, All India Youth Congress General Secretary, married October 1993, Natasha Masiri, born 1971, died 17th March 2002 in New Delhi, and has issue, 2 children, a boy and a girl.
      • Ritu Singh, born 1975, fashion designer, died unmarried 9th May 2002, cremated 10th May at the Lodhi Road crematorium in New Delhi.
    • Maharajkumari Roopinder Kaur, born 1940, married Major K. S. Dhillon of the Hodsons Horse.

  10. Capt. HH Maharajadhiraj Shri AMARINDER SINGH (see above)
 
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LAST MODIFIED:  
1. Cricinfo.com, courtesy of Philip Bailey, October 2002
2. Source: Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, by Harbans Singh