BILASPUR (Princely State)

(11 gun salute)

 
AREA: 1,173 km2 PRIVY PURSE: 70,000Rs ACCESSION: 12th October 1948
STATE: Himachal Pradesh  DYNASTY:  Chandela  RELIGION:  Hindu
VILLAGES: 992 POPULATION: 100,994 (1931)  
     
PRESENT RULER:  HH Raja KIRTI CHAND (1983/-) (The Palace, Bilaspur 495001, Himachal Pradesh, India)
born 1941, educated at Chandigarh, married Kumari Karuna Kumari of Suket [HH Rani Karuna Kumari of Bilaspur], and has issue, 2 children.
  • Rajkumari Raja Laxmi 
  • Tikka Shubhendra Chand, born 1987.
PREDECESSORS AND SHORT HISTORY:  Founded about 697AD. Originally called Kahlur, after a fort of that name built by Raja Kahal Chand, and called after himself, Kot Kahlur. The capital of Bilaspur was founded by Raja Dip Chand and was originally at Jhandbari and then at Kot Kahlur, but was later transferred to Bilaspur. The Rajas were members of the Kahluria clan of the Chandravanshi Rajputs descended from the ancient Rajas of Chanderi in Bundelkhand. Rulers were...
  • Raja HARI HAR CHAND, 70th Chanderi King, married and had issue. He died 697 or 880.
    • Raja GOVIND CHAND, 71st Chanderi King.
    • Raja BIR CHAND (qv)
    • Mian Sabir Chand, died 697 or 880.
    • Raja KABIR CHAND, founder of Kumaon.
    • Raja GHAMBIR CHAND, founder of Chamba.
     
  • Raja BIR CHAND 697/730 or fl.880, founder, subjugated 15 neighbouring states but was ultimately checked by the Raja of Sirmur, with whom he made peace.
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  • Raja KAHAL CHAND 894/902, 6th Raja of Kahlur, built Kot Kahlur, giving its name to the state.
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  • Raja KAHN CHAND 1057/1099, 11th in descent from founder, conquered Hindur and gave it to his second son, Sujit Chand, from whom the ruling line of Nalagarh is descended, married and had issue.
    • Raja AJIT CHAND (qv)
    • Raja SUJIT CHAND of Nalagarh.
    • Mian Tegh Chand
  • Raja AJIT CHAND 1099/- , 12th Raja of Kahlur.
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  • Raja UDAI CHAND 1133/1143
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  • Raja SANGAR CHAND 1197/1220, 16th Raja of Kahlur, father of 10 sons, 7 of whom founded jagiri families, existing to the present day (1910).
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  • Raja MEGH CHAND (son) 1220/1251, 17th Raja of Kahlur, forced to flee a rebellion by his subjects which was eventually put down with the help of the Sultan of Delhi.
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  • Raja ABHAISAND CHAND 1302/1317, 21st Raja of Kahlur.
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  • Raja RATAN CHAND 1355/1406, 24th Raja of Kahlur, grandson of Raja Abhaisand Chand.
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  • Raja GYAN CHAND 1518/1555 or 1570/1600, 27th Raja of Kahlur, forced to convert to Islam, after quarrelling with the Governor of Sirhind and being defeated in battle, married (amongst others), the daughter of the Governor of Sirhind, and had issue. He died 1555 and was buried at Kiratpur.
    • Raja BIKRAM CHAND (qv)
    • Mian Ram Chand, converted to Islam.
    • Mian Bhim Chand, converted to Islam.
  • Raja BIKRAM CHAND 1555/1593 or 1600/1620 (abdicated), married (a), daughter of Raja TRILOKA CHAND of Kangra, married (b), a daughter of Rana PRATAP CHAND of Baghal, and had issue. He died 1593.
    • Raja SULTAN CHAND (by 1st wife) (qv)
    • Mian Kesab Chand (by 2nd wife)
  • Raja SULTAN CHAND 1593/1600 or 1620/1630, married and had issue. He died 1600.
    • Raja KALYAN CHAND (qv)
  • Raja KALYAN CHAND 1600/1636 or 1630/1645, married (amongst others) a daughter of Raja SHYAM SEN of Suket committed sati, 1645, and had issue, 8 sons. He died 1645.
    • Raja TARA CHAND (qv)
    • Mian Manak Chand
  • Raja TARA CHAND 1645/1653, married and had issue. He died 1653.
    • Raja DIP CHAND (qv)
  • Raja DIP CHAND 1653/1665, provided assistance to the Mughal Emperor, for which he received a khillat of 5 lakhs and a sanad authorising his suzerainty over 22 states, married (a) Rani Kunkam Devi of Kullu, (b) Rani Jalal Devi of Mandi, and had issue. He died 27th April 1665 at Nadaon, poisoned by the Raja of Kangra.
    • Raja BHIM CHAND (by 2nd wife) (qv)
    • Mian Dhan Chand (by 2nd wife)
  • Raja BHIM CHAND 1665/1692 (abdicated), born c1651, spent the last few years of his life as a fakir after abdicating in favour of his son, married and had issue. He died c1712.
    • Raja AJMER CHAND (qv)
  • Raja AJMER CHAND 1692/1738 or 1712/1741, 35th Raja of Kahlur, married (amongst others) a daughter of Raja FATEH SHAH of Garhwal, and a Princess of Sirmur and had issue, 7 sons. He died 1738 (1741).
    • Raja DEVI CHAND (qv)
    • Mian Zorawar Chand, Wazir of Bilaspur 1778/1793, married and had issue. He died 1793.
    • Mian Suchet Chand, ancestor of Mian Changhnian Chand.
    • Mian Shakt Chand, married and had issue.
      • Mian Chimna Chand, married and had issue.
        • Raja JAGAT CHAND [Mian Jangi Singh](qv)
  • Raja DEVI CHAND 1738/1778, waged war against Kangra and Nalagarh, married a Katoch Princess of Kangra and a daughter of Rana MEHAR CHAND of Baghal, and had issue. He died 1778.
    • Raja MAHAN CHAND (qv)
  • Raja MAHAN CHAND 1778/1824, born 1772, waged war with Nalagarh and Kangra, lost Dhar Kot to the Sikhs, married and had issue. He died 1824.
    • Raja KHARAK CHAND (qv)
  • Raja KHARAK CHAND 1824/1839, born 1813, married (amongst others), Rani Tripta Devi, and had issue. He died 29th March 1839 at Bilaspur leaving three widows, including two sisters of the Raja of Sirmur.
    • Raja Garabh Chand Sahib, born posthumously in 1839, lost his claim to the gaddi in the dispute decided by the British government in favour of his nearest relation Jagat Chand, married and had issue.
      • Raja Kishan Chand, married and had issue.
        • Kunwar Ganga Singh
        • Kunwar Ishwari Singh, held the post of Mewar Vakil, married and had issue. He died 1979.
          • Kunwar Surendra Singh Chandel, settled at Udaipur where he worked as purchasing officer with BIRLAS, married Narendra Kumari of Mendhsor (Shekhawat), and had issue.
            • Kunwar Gajraj Singh Chandel, M.Com., born 4th April 1959 in Jaipur, Rajasthan, married 7th May 1987, Kunwarani Neera Singh Sisodia of Nandli, and has issue. 
              • Kunwar Takshsheel Singh, born 1988.
        • Kunwar Pradyumna Singh
  • Raja JAGAT CHAND 1839/1850 (abdicated), installed April 1839, married and had issue. He died 1857.
    • Mian Narpat Chand, married and had issue. He died 1844.
      • Raja HIRA CHAND (qv)
      • Daughter, married October 1848, HH Maharaja RANBIR SINGH of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Raja HIRA CHAND 1850/1883, born 1835, married and had issue. He died January 1883.
    • HH Raja AMAR CHAND Sahib Bahadur (qv)
  • HH Raja AMAR CHAND Sahib Bahadur 1883/1889, born 1854 (1857), married the daughter of Kanwar Jai Singh of Baghal, and had issue. He died 3rd February 1889.

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  • Maj. HH Raja Sir BIJAI CHAND (1873-1931)Maj. HH Raja Sir BIJAI CHAND 1889/1927 (abdicated), born 1873 (1872), succeeded 3rd February 1889 (#1), C.S.I. [cr.1911], K.C.I.E. [cr.1917], appointed a M.E.C. of Bengal in 1919, married 1898, (amongst others), HH Rani Suraj Devi, born 1886, died 1939, and had issue. He died November 1931 in Benares.
    • HH Raja Sir ANAND CHAND (qv)
    • Mian Shiv Singh, born 1893, married and had issue. He died 1941.
      • Kanwarani Shanta Kumari, born October 1923 in Bilaspur.
  • HH Raja Sir ANAND CHAND 1927/1983, born 26th January 1913, Chief Commissioner of Bilaspur 1948/1950; Member of the Constituent Assembly 1948, the Lok Sabha 1952/1957 and the Rajya Sabha 1958/1964 and 1964/1970; Author of "Bilaspur - Past, Present and Future"; married 1stly, 18th May 1931 HH Rani Umawati Kumari of Jubbal, born 1916, died 12th/13th March 1961, married 2ndly, Rani Sudarshan Kumari, and had issue. He died 15th November 1983 in London.
    • Rajkumari Ambika Kumari, born 1933, died unmarried 1981 in Bilaspur.
    • Tikka Rajendra Chand, born 2nd September 1935, died unmarried 12th March 1970 in London.
    • Rajkumari Raj Rajeshwari, born 7th November 1938, died unmarried 11th November 2004.
    • HH Raja KIRTI CHAND (qv) 
  • HH Raja KIRTI CHAND (see above)
 
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1. "The Golden Book of India"; LETHBRIDGE, Roper, MacMillan & Co., 1893 , p.223