Lavandula angustifolia (English) Lavender Related species:
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Lavender was a traditional strewing
herb, often burned on low fires to perfume rooms. It is an essential oil
and, infused, is used as a cough suppressant. It is also used to treat
headaches and nervous disorders and, as an embrocation, is an external
stimulant and antiseptic. Lavender oil, sprinkled on to the pillow, helps
to promote sleep. It is excellent for treating burns, stings, scalds and
minor wounds. Flying insects can be deterred by rubbing lavender oil on
to uncovered skin.
Lavender is a wild plant of the Mediterranean hillsides. The flowers attract bees, and are used for perfume, pot-pourri, and to scent clothes. They are gathered just before fully opening and dried very slowly. Flowering shoots and leaves are distilled for essential oil. Lavender should be grown in light, dry soil in full sun for maximum fragrance and colour. Soft cuttings are taken in spring, or hardwood cuttings in late summer. Old plants can be layered by mounding soil around the stems. Lavender should be pruned each spring to prevent straggly growth and bare stems, but care should be taken not to cut back into old wood. |